Eelgrass
(Vallisneria Americana)
What is eelgrass? Eelgrass a sea pioneer species. Eelgrass is unique because it one of the few species that spreads seeds in the sea salt water. It grows in at the edge of the low tide in more protected areas like salt ponds, tidal flats, coves and estuaries. Eelgrass is critical for shrimp, crabs, minnow, clams, eels, scallops and mussels. The Eelgrass filters out pollutants and is key for the nutrient cycle.
(Vallisneria Americana)
What is eelgrass? Eelgrass a sea pioneer species. Eelgrass is unique because it one of the few species that spreads seeds in the sea salt water. It grows in at the edge of the low tide in more protected areas like salt ponds, tidal flats, coves and estuaries. Eelgrass is critical for shrimp, crabs, minnow, clams, eels, scallops and mussels. The Eelgrass filters out pollutants and is key for the nutrient cycle.
The eelgrass is a long slender blade of grass that absorbs sunlight for energy. The blades are ½ - ¾ wide and can grow up to 3 to 4 feet tall. The blades also provide oxygen for other sea creatures. Eelgrass is used to help guard against sea erosion and it does not like living in very swift moving water.
Studies show that 90% of the Eelgrass has been destroyed on the Atlantic coast over the last 70 years. Scientist believe the lost has been due to dredging, boat propellers and lack of sun light due to masses amount of algae. Many schools along the east coast have worked on restoration projects to help restore the Eelgrass for more habitat for marine life.
Websites used:
http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/database/submerged_plants/eelgrass.htm
http://www.rockyhill.org/middle/eelgrass/EELGRASS1.HTM
http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/database/submerged_plants/eelgrass.htm
http://www.rockyhill.org/middle/eelgrass/EELGRASS1.HTM
